News2022.05.23 16:21

Lithuanian Orthodox priests get government support in bid to break from Moscow

BNS 2022.05.23 16:21

Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė has written to Bartholomew I, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, to support an appeal by several Lithuanian Orthodox Christians aiming to break away from Moscow’s jurisdiction.

“The public support of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow for Russia’s war against Ukraine is unacceptable to some Lithuanian Orthodox Christians,” Rasa Jakilaitienė, Šimonytė’s spokesperson, told BNS on Monday.

“They have the right to practice their faith without a conflict of conscience,” she added.

In her letter, Šimonytė expressed her readiness to discuss the government’s possible role in re-establishing the activities of the “mother church” in Lithuania.

The prime minister said she was ready to discuss the matter “both during a meeting with Patriarch Bartholomew I, if the opportunity arises, and on a working level via Deputy Foreign Minister Mantas Adomėnas”.

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Some Lithuanian Orthodox clergy have asked the patriarch of Constantinople to allow them to restore their canonical subordination to Constantinople. They are now subordinate to the Patriarchate of Moscow, whose Patriarch Kirill openly supports Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Ričardas Degutis, Lithuania’s ambassador to Turkey, visited the Patriarchate of Constantinople on May 18 to hand Šimonytė’s letter to Bartholomew I.

In it, she stresses that Eastern Orthodoxy is the second-largest traditional religion in Lithuania and that its Orthodox Christian community is growing rapidly due to the arrival of more than 50,000 people fleeing the war in Ukraine.

“We would like to point out that the decision to re-establish a parish or parishes of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Lithuania can only be taken by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople: this is a matter for the Church and the faithful,” Jakilaitienė, the minister’s spokesperson, said.

“The Lithuanian government will be involved in this process to the extent necessary to ensure the freedom of faith, conscience and religion, enshrined in Article 26 of the Constitution, to all Lithuanian citizens,” she added.

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After learning about the prime minister’s letter, Metropolitan Inokentiy, the head of the Lithuanian Orthodox Archdiocese, wrote a public letter to Šimonytė, asking her why the fate of the community is being discussed without its knowledge.

“This is a fundamental question. However, we see that it is being decided without our participation. The natural question is: what is going on behind our backs?!” he wrote in the letter published over the weekend.

“You have to agree with me, Madam Prime Minister, that we have the right to know about this because we have thousands of people, who live in Lithuania and consider themselves Orthodox Christians, behind us.”

According to Inokentiy, the vast majority of Lithuanian Orthodox Christians do not think about switching jurisdictions.

“We need a dialogue – an open, honest and friendly conversation. We are always ready for this,” he said.

Read more: Some Lithuanian Orthodox priests to turn away from Moscow Patriarchate

In his public letter, Inokentiy accused the Orthodox clergy who speak out in favour of moving to Constantinople’s jurisdiction of taking “the path of schism”, bringing “confusion to the Orthodox environment”, and "threatening the stability of Lithuanian society”.

He reiterated his rejection of accusations of supporting the war in Ukraine.

Inokentiy had earlier dismissed several Orthodox priests from their duties after they decided to appeal to the patriarch of Constantinople to allow them to switch to Constantinople’s jurisdiction.

The Lithuanian Orthodox Church, one of Lithuania’s nine traditional religious communities, is a metropolitanate within the Patriarchate of Moscow and All Russia.

Read more: Lithuania suggests EU sanctions on Russian Orthodox Church head

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