The US House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday backed the 2025 Baltic Security Assessment Act, which would require a report on threats facing Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
The measure received broad cross-party support, passing by 41 votes to three during a committee session, clearing the way for further consideration in the United States House of Representatives.
The bill would require the US Secretary of State, working with the Defence Secretary, to submit a detailed report within 180 days of the law taking effect.
It is intended to ensure the United States has a clear understanding of the threats facing the Baltic states.
The legislation states that “supporting and strengthening the security of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania is in the national security interest of the United States”.
The report is expected to examine in detail military, cyber, hybrid and political threats posed by Russia, Belarus, China and Iran.
It would also assess the current posture of US and NATO forces in the region and their ability to deter aggression, as well as review options for strengthening defence cooperation and provide recommendations.
The draft law highlights the need to deepen economic ties with the Baltic states while countering economic pressure from China.
During discussions, committee members said Russia has long carried out disinformation campaigns, influence operations and acts of sabotage against the Baltic states. They added that the bill demonstrates strong congressional support for allies, particularly at a time when questions have been raised about the administration’s commitment to NATO.
If approved by the House of Representatives, the bill will proceed to the Senate.
Newsletter
Every Friday morning.
